How Dickens Foreshadows Revolution in “A Tale of Two Cities”

Technique

In A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens creates foreshadowing to set up a later scene in the story.

The above excerpt opens chapter 5, “The Wine-Shop,” and it’s an excellent example of how to create a scene that brings characters together and foreshadows a future plot line. The scene opens with a cask of wine breaking on the street, and everyone runs out to drink it off of the street. The drinkers are poor and starved, and the wine has stained the street, giving it a dark undertone that’s similar to how the drinkers’ blood will stain the street when the French Revolution happens; hence why the passage ends with Dickens literally spelling it out on the wall in wine. Albeit a heavy handed signpost, Dickens accomplishes his goal of foreshadowing.

Use

  • Set up foreshadowing by creating a scene in the same place where the later scene happens, which naturally creates a reference point for the reader.
  • Use a symbol or motif that readers can follow throughout the novel and thread the overall story together.
  • If you’re introducing characters, create a location where people can gather, including key characters in your story. Flaubert famously did this in Sentimental Education by grouping his main characters on a boat, so they had to meet and interact.